ih-M-1 vEckyky dk eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g dFku jgk gS fd uUnfd'kksj dks tkurk gwa] esjs gh xk¡o dk gS vkSj bldh yM+dh vk'kk dks Hkh tkurk gwaA bl yM+dh dk fookg lEesyu esa 5 o"kZ igys fd;k tks xqekuiqjk xk¡o esa fd;k] ml yM+ds dk uke Hkh uUnfd'kksj FkkA lkok lkFk gh dj nsrs gSaA vk'kk llqjky esa tkus yx xbZ FkhA vk'kk ds ,d yM+dh iSnk gqbZ ftldk uke fiadh FkkA vk'kk dh cPph vHkh djhc 3&4 lky dh gSA vk'kk ds llqjky okyksa us fiadh iSnk gksus ds ckn dgk fd ;g cPph gekjh ugha gS] ;g voS/k larku gS bl dkj.k vk'kk dks mlds llqjky okyksa us ugha j[kk] og firk ds ikl vk x;hA Ms< lky igys vk'kk ?kj okyksa ds ikl jg jgh Fkh fQj ckn esa mldks dksbZ Qjkj djds ys x;kA mldk irk yxk fd jkds'k ys x;k tks lka[kyh dk jgus okyk gSA 4&5 eghus ckn nwuh vLirky ls uUnfd'kksj ds ikl VsyhQksu vk;k fd rqEgkjh yM+dh vLirky esa gSA eSa] uanfd'kksj] dY;k.k] txnh'k vkfn thi ysdj x;s] geus vk'kk dks ns[kk rks mlds ,d ukd esa ls gjk ikuh vk jgk Fkk] ,d ukd esa ls [kwu vk jgk FkkA vk'kk D;ksa ejh eq>s irk ugha gSA iqfyl us iapukek izn'kZ ih&1 o QnZ lqiqnZxh yk'k izn'kZ ih&2 cukbZ ftu ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh dk ;g dFku jgk gS fd ;g eq>s irk ugha gS fd vk'kk ukrs x;h ;k ugha] bldk eq>s irk ugha yxkA ih-M-3 dY;k.k dk c;ku gS fd yxHkx nks lky igys gekjs xk¡o ds uanfd'kksj dh cPph vk'kk dh 'kknh igys xqekuiqjk esa gqbZA igys okyh 'kknh dk fcxkM+ gks x;k FkkA og okil vkdj ihgj jgus yx x;hA igys okyh 'kknh ls mlds ,d cPph Fkh tks vk'kk ds ikl jgrh Fkh] vk'kk nqckjk lka[kyh pyh xbZA vk'kk ds firk uanfd'kksj us eq>s dgk fd vk'kk ej x;h gSA uanfd'kksj ds lkFk ge vLirky esa vk;s FksA iqfyl okyksa us yk'k gesa laHkykbZ o gLrk{kj djok;sA esjs lkeus e`rdk dh yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&1 cuk;k ftl ij esjh vaxwBk fu'kkuh gSA eSaus nwuh vLirky esa vk'kk dh yk'k ugha ns[khA vk'kk dSls ejh bldh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA ;g lk{kh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA vij yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk fd;s x;s izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&4 ds Hkkx , ls ch] lh ls Mh iqfyl dks ugha nsuk dgk gSA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd vk'kk fdlds lkFk jg jgh Fkh rFkk dSls ejh] ;g eq>s irk ugha gSA eq>s irk ugha fd vk'kk jtdk dkVrs le; Qly dh fdlh nokbZ dks lwa?kus ls ejh gksA ih-M-4 jkeLo:i dk c;ku gS fd eSa nqxkZiqjk dk jgus okyk gwaA eSa vk'kk o mlds firk uanfd'kksj dks tkurk gwaA vk'kk dh 'kknh gks xbZ tks xqekuiqjk esa 6&7 lky igys gqbZA mlds ,d cPph gqbZ ftldk uke fiz;adk gS ftldh mez 4&5 lky gSA vk'kk ds llqjky okys dgrs Fks fd ;g yM+dh dks voS/k gS] bl ckr dks ysdj >xM+k gqvk FkkA fQj vk'kk vius xk¡o vius cki ds ikl vk x;hA fQj nks&pkj ekg jgdj lka[kyh pyh xbZA geus lquk fd lka[kyh xk¡o esa vk'kk tgj [kkdj ej x;hA esjs dks uanfd'kksj] vk'kk dk cki ysdj nwuh vLirky esa vk;k FkkA e`rdk dh yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&1 cuk;k ftl ij okbZ LFkku ij esjk vaxwBk gSA eSaus vk'kk dh yk'k dks ns[kk Fkk mldh ukd ls ikuh vk jgk FkkA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'kk dh ekSr dSls gqbZ vkSj fdlls gqbZA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us ;s dFku fd;s gSa fd ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'k dSls vkSj fdlls ejh vkSj og dSls viuh llqjky esa jgrh Fkh D;ksafd eSa rks vius xk¡o esa gh jgrk FkkA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'kk dSls ejh] og tgj [kkdj ejh ;k vkSj fdlh dkj.k ls D;ksafd eSa rks lquh lquk;h ckr crk jgk gwaA ih-M-5 eqa'khjke dk vius c;kuksa ds eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g dFku jgk gS fd nks&<kbZ lky igys vk'kk ej x;h FkhA vk'kk uanfd'kksj dh yM+dh Fkh] bldh 'kknh dj nh ysfdu bldk ifr bldks ys ugha tkrk FkkA blds ,d yM+dh Hkh gSA vk'kk vius ihgj jgrh FkhA ckn esa vk'kk vius firk ds ?kj ls ykirk gks x;hA blds ckn rhu&pkj eghus ckn vk'kk lka[kyh esa ejh feyhA esjs dks irk ugha fd lka[kyh esa fdlds ikl ls feyhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha gS fd lka[kyh esa fdls ikl ls feyhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha gS fd vk'kk dSls ejhA eSaus xk¡o esa lquk fd og tgj [kkdj ejh FkhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd tgj mldks fdlus fn;k FkkA eSa jkds'k dks ugha tkurkA izfrijh{k.k esa bl xokg us ;s dFku fd;s gSa fd ftl fnu vk'kk ejh vkSj bldh yk'k gekjs xk¡o esa vk;h mlh fnu esjs dks irk pyk Fkk fd vk'kk dk ukrk fookg jkds'k ds lkFk gqvk FkkA ih-M-6 ys[kjkt dk c;ku gS fd nks&<kbZ lky igys vk'kk ej x;h FkhA vk'kk uanfd'kksj dh yM+dh Fkh tks gekjs xk¡o dh FkhA bldh 'kknh dj nh ysfdu bldk ifr bldks ys ugha tkrk FkkA blds ,d yM+dh Hkh gSA vk'kk vius ihgj jgrh FkhA ckn esa vk'kk vius firk ds ?kj ls ykirk gks x;hA blds ckn rhu&pkj eghus ckn vk'kk lka[kyh esa ejh feyhA ;g esjs dks ugha irk fd vk'kk dSls ejhA eSaus xk¡o esa lquk fd og tgj [kkdj ejh FkhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd tgj mldks fdlus fn;k FkkA eSa jkds'k dks ugha tkurkA ih-M-1 vEckyky dk eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g dFku jgk gS fd uUnfd'kksj dks tkurk gwa] esjs gh xk¡o dk gS vkSj bldh yM+dh vk'kk dks Hkh tkurk gwaA bl yM+dh dk fookg lEesyu esa 5 o"kZ igys fd;k tks xqekuiqjk xk¡o esa fd;k] ml yM+ds dk uke Hkh uUnfd'kksj FkkA lkok lkFk gh dj nsrs gSaA vk'kk llqjky esa tkus yx xbZ FkhA vk'kk ds ,d yM+dh iSnk gqbZ ftldk uke fiadh FkkA vk'kk dh cPph vHkh djhc 3&4 lky dh gSA vk'kk ds llqjky okyksa us fiadh iSnk gksus ds ckn dgk fd ;g cPph gekjh ugha gS] ;g voS/k larku gS bl dkj.k vk'kk dks mlds llqjky okyksa us ugha j[kk] og firk ds ikl vk x;hA Ms< lky igys vk'kk ?kj okyksa ds ikl jg jgh Fkh fQj ckn esa mldks dksbZ Qjkj djds ys x;kA mldk irk yxk fd jkds'k ys x;k tks lka[kyh dk jgus okyk gSA 4&5 eghus ckn nwuh vLirky ls uUnfd'kksj ds ikl VsyhQksu vk;k fd rqEgkjh yM+dh vLirky esa gSA eSa] uanfd'kksj] dY;k.k] txnh'k vkfn thi ysdj x;s] geus vk'kk dks ns[kk rks mlds ,d ukd esa ls gjk ikuh vk jgk Fkk] ,d ukd esa ls [kwu vk jgk FkkA vk'kk D;ksa ejh eq>s irk ugha gSA iqfyl us iapukek izn'kZ ih&1 o QnZ lqiqnZxh yk'k izn'kZ ih&2 cukbZ ftu ij esjs gLrk{kj gSaA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh dk ;g dFku jgk gS fd ;g eq>s irk ugha gS fd vk'kk ukrs x;h ;k ugha] bldk eq>s irk ugha yxkA ih-M-3 dY;k.k dk c;ku gS fd yxHkx nks lky igys gekjs xk¡o ds uanfd'kksj dh cPph vk'kk dh 'kknh igys xqekuiqjk esa gqbZA igys okyh 'kknh dk fcxkM+ gks x;k FkkA og okil vkdj ihgj jgus yx x;hA igys okyh 'kknh ls mlds ,d cPph Fkh tks vk'kk ds ikl jgrh Fkh] vk'kk nqckjk lka[kyh pyh xbZA vk'kk ds firk uanfd'kksj us eq>s dgk fd vk'kk ej x;h gSA uanfd'kksj ds lkFk ge vLirky esa vk;s FksA iqfyl okyksa us yk'k gesa laHkykbZ o gLrk{kj djok;sA esjs lkeus e`rdk dh yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&1 cuk;k ftl ij esjh vaxwBk fu'kkuh gSA eSaus nwuh vLirky esa vk'kk dh yk'k ugha ns[khA vk'kk dSls ejh bldh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA ;g lk{kh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gSA vij yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk fd;s x;s izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ ih&4 ds Hkkx , ls ch] lh ls Mh iqfyl dks ugha nsuk dgk gSA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd vk'kk fdlds lkFk jg jgh Fkh rFkk dSls ejh] ;g eq>s irk ugha gSA eq>s irk ugha fd vk'kk jtdk dkVrs le; Qly dh fdlh nokbZ dks lwa?kus ls ejh gksA ih-M-4 jkeLo:i dk c;ku gS fd eSa nqxkZiqjk dk jgus okyk gwaA eSa vk'kk o mlds firk uanfd'kksj dks tkurk gwaA vk'kk dh 'kknh gks xbZ tks xqekuiqjk esa 6&7 lky igys gqbZA mlds ,d cPph gqbZ ftldk uke fiz;adk gS ftldh mez 4&5 lky gSA vk'kk ds llqjky okys dgrs Fks fd ;g yM+dh dks voS/k gS] bl ckr dks ysdj >xM+k gqvk FkkA fQj vk'kk vius xk¡o vius cki ds ikl vk x;hA fQj nks&pkj ekg jgdj lka[kyh pyh xbZA geus lquk fd lka[kyh xk¡o esa vk'kk tgj [kkdj ej x;hA esjs dks uanfd'kksj] vk'kk dk cki ysdj nwuh vLirky esa vk;k FkkA e`rdk dh yk'k dk iapk;rukek izn'kZ ih&1 cuk;k ftl ij okbZ LFkku ij esjk vaxwBk gSA eSaus vk'kk dh yk'k dks ns[kk Fkk mldh ukd ls ikuh vk jgk FkkA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'kk dh ekSr dSls gqbZ vkSj fdlls gqbZA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us ;s dFku fd;s gSa fd ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'k dSls vkSj fdlls ejh vkSj og dSls viuh llqjky esa jgrh Fkh D;ksafd eSa rks vius xk¡o esa gh jgrk FkkA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd vk'kk dSls ejh] og tgj [kkdj ejh ;k vkSj fdlh dkj.k ls D;ksafd eSa rks lquh lquk;h ckr crk jgk gwaA ih-M-5 eqa'khjke dk vius c;kuksa ds eq[; ijh{k.k esa ;g dFku jgk gS fd nks&<kbZ lky igys vk'kk ej x;h FkhA vk'kk uanfd'kksj dh yM+dh Fkh] bldh 'kknh dj nh ysfdu bldk ifr bldks ys ugha tkrk FkkA blds ,d yM+dh Hkh gSA vk'kk vius ihgj jgrh FkhA ckn esa vk'kk vius firk ds ?kj ls ykirk gks x;hA blds ckn rhu&pkj eghus ckn vk'kk lka[kyh esa ejh feyhA esjs dks irk ugha fd lka[kyh esa fdlds ikl ls feyhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha gS fd lka[kyh esa fdls ikl ls feyhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha gS fd vk'kk dSls ejhA eSaus xk¡o esa lquk fd og tgj [kkdj ejh FkhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd tgj mldks fdlus fn;k FkkA eSa jkds'k dks ugha tkurkA izfrijh{k.k esa bl xokg us ;s dFku fd;s gSa fd ftl fnu vk'kk ejh vkSj bldh yk'k gekjs xk¡o esa vk;h mlh fnu esjs dks irk pyk Fkk fd vk'kk dk ukrk fookg jkds'k ds lkFk gqvk FkkA ih-M-6 ys[kjkt dk c;ku gS fd nks&<kbZ lky igys vk'kk ej x;h FkhA vk'kk uanfd'kksj dh yM+dh Fkh tks gekjs xk¡o dh FkhA bldh 'kknh dj nh ysfdu bldk ifr bldks ys ugha tkrk FkkA blds ,d yM+dh Hkh gSA vk'kk vius ihgj jgrh FkhA ckn esa vk'kk vius firk ds ?kj ls ykirk gks x;hA blds ckn rhu&pkj eghus ckn vk'kk lka[kyh esa ejh feyhA ;g esjs dks ugha irk fd vk'kk dSls ejhA eSaus xk¡o esa lquk fd og tgj [kkdj ejh FkhA ;g esjs dks irk ugha fd tgj mldks fdlus fn;k FkkA eSa jkds'k dks ugha tkurkA Submit